Dody Weston Thompson
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Dody Weston Thompson (April 11, 1923 – October 14, 2012) was a 20th-century American photographer and chronicler of the history and craft of photography. She learned the art in 1947 and developed her own expression of “
straight Straight may refer to: Slang * Straight, slang for heterosexual ** Straight-acting, an LGBT person who does not exhibit the appearance or mannerisms of the gay stereotype * Straight, a member of the straight edge subculture Sport and games * Str ...
” or realistic photography, the style that emerged in Northern California in the 1930s. Dody worked closely with contemporary icons
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
(her former father-in-law),
Brett Weston Theodore Brett Weston (December 16, 1911 – January 22, 1993) was an American photographer. Life and work Weston was the second of the four sons of photographer Edward Weston and Flora Chandler. He began taking photographs in 1925, while living ...
(her former husband) and
Ansel Adams Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advoca ...
(as an assistant and a friend) during the late 1940s and through the 1950s, with additional collaboration with Brett Weston in the 1980s. Dody was invited in 1949 to artistically participate with the remaining members of the photographic organization
Group f/64 Group 64 or f.64 was a group founded by seven 20th-century San Francisco Bay Area photographers who shared a common photographic style characterized by sharply focused and carefully framed images seen through a particularly Western (U.S.) viewpo ...
, a bastion of the emerging West Coast Photographic Movement. In 1950, she was also one of the founding members of the non-profit organization that published the photographic journal ''Aperture'' in 1952, to which she was also a contributor. In 1952, she was co-awarded the prestigious
Albert M. Bender Albert Maurice Bender (June 18, 1866 – March, 4 1941) was an German-American art collector who was one of the leading patrons of the arts in San Francisco in the 1920s and 1930s. He played a key role in the early career of Ansel Adams and w ...
Award (known informally in the West as the “Little Guggenheim”) which financed a year's work in photography. Her camera work is represented in dozens of museums and private collections as well as in many photographic books and magazines. She also participated in multiple solo and group exhibitions from 1948 through 2006 in the United States and Japan. Dody penned commentary on the history of photography and on the techniques of contemporary photographers, focusing on the artistic legacies of Edward Weston and his son Brett Weston. Her articles appeared in many photography books and journals from 1949 through 2003. Her skill in literary criticism was highlighted in her chapter on the novelist
Pearl S. Buck Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973) was an American writer and novelist. She is best known for ''The Good Earth'' a bestselling novel in the United States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, Pulitze ...
in the 1968 book ''American Winners of the Nobel Literary Prize''.


Most popular photographic works

Some of her most popular photographic works include: * ''Edward Weston at Rhyolite'', Nevada, B/W, 1948 * ''Ghost Town Kitchen'', Rhyolite, Nevada, B/W, 1948 * ''Pool with Log'', Yosemite, California, B/W, 1949 * ''Black Dune No. 3'', Oceano Dunes, California, B/W, 1952 * ''Porch'', Marin County, California, B/W, 1952 * ''High Sierra Pool'', Yosemite, California, B/W, 1950 * ''Leaves'', Garrapata, California, B/W, 1951 * ''White Dune No. 1'', Oceano, California, B/W, 1951 * ''Lava Rocks'', Greasewood, Owens Lake, California, B/W, 1952 * ''Brett in the Dunes'', White Sands, New Mexico, B/W, 1952 * ''Edward's Desk at Wildcat Hill'', Carmel, California, B/W, 1954 * ''Edward’s Mailbox at Wildcat Hill'', Carmel, California, B/W, 1953 * ''Canal Scene with 'Eros','' Venice, Italy, Color, 1976 * ''Ferro No. 1'', Venice, Italy, Color, 1977 * ''Rusted Metal Drum'', California Desert, Near Owens Lake, California, Color, 1988 Her black and white portraits include those of Ansel Adams, Edward Weston and Brett Weston.


The West Coast Photographic Movement

Famous photographic artists of this Movement (also known as Straight photography) took a realistic approach to imagery. They created sharp-focus photographs of natural American Western objects and scenery, skillfully composing with subtleties of tone, light and texture. This approach was entirely radical. From 1910 to the early 1930s, the dominant style was East Coast
Pictorialism Pictorialism is an international style and aesthetic movement that dominated photography during the later 19th and early 20th centuries. There is no standard definition of the term, but in general it refers to a style in which the photographer ha ...
in which objects were shot with haze and gauze to purposely blur the image for a soft-focus effect. The aim was to mimic
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
paintings. With the emerging West Coast Movement, photography no longer imitated painting and developed as a separate art form. The new movement spread like wildfire in the 1950s as the West Coast artists championed the use of natural environmental forms and clarity of detail—very novel concepts at the time. Dody's close friends and colleagues were pioneers of realistic photography as well as contemporary artists: Minor White,
Charis Wilson Helen Charis Wilson (; May 5, 1914 – November 20, 2009), was an American model and writer, most widely known as a subject of Edward Weston's photographs. Early life Charis Wilson was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of Harry Leo ...
(second wife of Edward Weston and the famous model of his nude photographic work),
Paul Strand Paul Strand (October 16, 1890 – March 31, 1976) was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Weston, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century. ...
,
Dorothea Lange Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange' ...
,
Wynn Bullock Wynn Bullock (April 18, 1902 – November 16, 1975) was an American photographer whose work is included in over 90 major museum collections around the world. He received substantial critical acclaim during his lifetime, published numerous books an ...
, Don Ross,
Ruth Bernhard Ruth Bernhard (October 14, 1905 – December 18, 2006) was a German-born American photographer. Early life and education Bernhard was born in Berlin to Lucian Bernhard and Gertrude Hoffmann. Lucian Bernhard was known for his poster and typeface ...
,
Willard Van Dyke Willard Van Dyke (December 5, 1906 – January 23, 1986) was an American filmmaker, photographer, arts administrator, teacher, and former director of the film department at the Museum of Modern Art.http://www.moma.org/docs/press_archives/6278/rel ...
, Nata Piaskowski,
Beaumont Newhall Beaumont Newhall (June 22, 1908 – February 26, 1993) was an American curator, art historian, writer, photographer, and the second director of the George Eastman Museum. His book ''The History of Photography'' remains one of the most significa ...
and
Nancy Newhall Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 – July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conse ...
, and artists
Georgia O'Keeffe Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American modernist artist. She was known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. O'Keeffe has been called the "Mother of Amer ...
,
Morris Graves Morris Graves (August 28, 1910 – May 5, 2001) was an American painter. He was one of the earliest Modern artists from the Pacific Northwest to achieve national and international acclaim. His style, referred to by some reviewers as Mysticism, ...
and
Jean Charlot Louis Henri Jean Charlot (February 8, 1898 – March 20, 1979) was a French people, French-born United States, American Painting, painter and illustrator, active mainly in Mexico and the United States. Life Charlot was born in Paris. His father, ...
and his wife Zohmah Charlot.


Biography


Early life and work (1923–44)

Dody—a childhood nickname that she adopted on her own—was born Dora Harrison on April 11, 1923, in New Orleans. Both her parents were early influences on her later career. Abraham Harrison's profession as a filmmaker offered Dody her first introduction to the sights, sounds and smells of film processing. Known as Harry Harrison, he was first a minor league ball player, then a newspaper photographer and finally a producer of the famous Fox
Movietone News Movietone News is a newsreel that ran from 1928 to 1963 in the United States. Under the name British Movietone News, it also ran in the United Kingdom from 1929 to 1986, in France also produced by Fox-Europa, in Australia and New Zealand until 1970 ...
, the short news and sports newsreels that played from 1928 until 1963 in theaters before the feature films. Hilda Rosenfield Harrison, a professional woman, was an artist at heart and surrounded herself with creative friends from the famous
French Quarter The French Quarter, also known as the , is the oldest neighborhood in the city of New Orleans. After New Orleans (french: La Nouvelle-Orléans) was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, the city developed around the ("Old Squ ...
of
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
. After Hilda's divorce from Harry, Dody always viewed her mother as a strong role model—independent, appreciating the arts, and working hard to earn a living. While a teen in New Orleans, Dody was exposed to
Pictorialism Pictorialism is an international style and aesthetic movement that dominated photography during the later 19th and early 20th centuries. There is no standard definition of the term, but in general it refers to a style in which the photographer ha ...
. Among her mother's circle of associates was the experimental and avant-garde photographer
Clarence John Laughlin Clarence John Laughlin (1905 – January 2, 1985) was an American photographer best known for his surrealist photographs of the American South. Biography Early life Laughlin was born into a middle-class family in Lake Charles, Louisiana. H ...
. His art displayed a strong Impressionistic style. Fourteen-year-old Dody was frequently pressed into service as a model as well as an assistant to carry his props and camera equipment. Laughlin's photos were considered unique because they were often posed in New Orleans graveyards—beautiful but macabre. One of his most famous works depicts the surreal face of Dody hidden behind a half-mask above a cemetery.


Exposure to and experience in the arts

Dody's early passions were acting, English literature and poetry. Her acting career began at the age of three when Hilda recognized her daughter's talents, enrolling her in a children's theater group that toured public schools for the next 10 years. At the beginning of World War II when Dody was a teenager, she appeared in many stage plays in New Orleans and was always the standout in theater reviews. She had found an early creative niche. Dody was an eye-catching beauty—the quintessential starlet—tall, willowy, strikingly large blue eyes, with a graceful manner and movement. All who knew her as a young woman predicted she'd be a shining Broadway star. The many outstanding reviews of her acting led to a summer scholarship for Dody with the New London Theatre in New Hampshire. To round out her East Coast experience, she also trained in radio at a station in Springfield, Connecticut, voice work to complement her extensive acting background. Dody's gift for seeing the simple beauties of nature traces back to those summer theater months in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Raw, untamed vistas left a permanent impression on the young woman and on her future career as a photographer. Dody went on to develop her other artistic skills as a drama and poetry major at
Sophie Newcomb College H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College, or Newcomb College, was the coordinate women's college of Tulane University located in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was founded by Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1886 in memory of her daughter ...
of Tulane University in New Orleans in 1940. At her mother's urging, Dody transferred to the innovative Black Mountain art college in rural, majestic North Carolina, where she was a student from 1941 to 1943. She took advantage of this unique artistic opportunity and enjoyed the freedom of creativity that underscored the Black Mountain experience. Many of the school's faculty members were men and women who founded the revolutionary
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 200 ...
Movement in Berlin. Bauhaus was characterized by classical, unadulterated, pure structure. Colors stressed were black, white, gray and beige. Simplicity and functionality were the by-words. And, in the breathtaking hills of North Carolina, she was once again immersed in pure nature. Dody plunged herself into new ways of seeing simplicity through the various art mediums to which she was exposed.


Becoming a photographer (1944–49)

Dody decided to marry her Tulane love Bill Diffenderfer in 1944. The couple left New Orleans and headed to San Francisco where he was stationed during World War II. Dody's goal at this point was to find a way to earn a living in an unfamiliar environment. Characterizing herself as “an escaped Southerner,” she landed—with an introduction by her mother—a position in San Francisco as a researcher-writer for the West Coast Office of War Information. Dody credits this job for her ability to synthesize tremendous amounts of dry data into striking and fluid artistic words. This skill became characteristic of her later writing. She also worked as a freighter
riveter A rivet is a permanent mechanical fastener. Before being installed, a rivet consists of a smooth cylindrical shaft with a head on one end. The end opposite to the head is called the ''tail''. On installation, the rivet is placed in a punched ...
at the Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, California across the Bay from San Francisco. Fortuitously, photographers Ansel Adams and Dorothea Lange were hired by ''
Fortune Magazine ''Fortune'' is an American multinational business magazine headquartered in New York City. It is published by Fortune Media Group Holdings, owned by Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon. The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. The ...
'' in 1944 to photo-document a 24-hour sequence of the workers at the shipyards. While leaving her shift one afternoon, she noticed a man “capering under a black camera cloth and a big camera on a tripod.” Years later, while working for Ansel, she saw his photograph of a throng of women descending the steps of the shipyard and recognized her own face among the crowd. In 1946, Dody's war-time marriage unraveled and she divorced. She married a second time, also in 1946, to artist Philip Warren. Unfortunately, Warren became deeply committed to a San Francisco religious movement. She had to decide to either embrace this group or leave the marriage. The couple separated and Dody found a place of her own in San Francisco and began to explore her next step in life. Naturally drawn to the arts, Dody attended an Edward Weston retrospective organized by Beaumont and Nancy Newhall for the
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
in early 1946. She became absolutely transfixed with the imaginative, naturalistic style of the nascent West Coast photographic trend. Dody subsequently discovered Edward's book ''California and the West'' (1940). She determined to learn the craft to which she had been exposed as a young girl. She then sought out Edward Weston in 1947 at the age of 24. While on summer vacation, she drove from San Francisco to the beach near his studio home in
Carmel Carmel may refer to: * Carmel (biblical settlement), an ancient Israelite town in Judea * Mount Carmel, a coastal mountain range in Israel overlooking the Mediterranean Sea * Carmelites, a Roman Catholic mendicant religious order Carmel may also ...
, contemplating how she would possibly summon the nerve to contact him. In her own words in a private journal, she wrote, “I had been given courage. Before it could ebb, I found a public phone and dialed”—and she reached Edward himself. Intrigued by their common interest in photography, Edward asked Dody to meet with him in an hour. After she arrived at his surprisingly modest bluff-side studio, he showed her, according to Dody's memoirs, print after print of his platinum-developed photographs. Years later she would write privately, “I had never seen anything like these photographs. A wonderful quality of light emanated from them. Some glowed like pearls, some glittered diamond-sharp. Aside from their subject matter, they could be enjoyed solely for this.” Dody described this meeting as “my first stunning lesson in photography.” Weston mentioned he had just that morning written a letter to Ansel Adams, looking for someone seeking to learn photography in exchange for carrying his bulky large-format camera and to provide a much needed automobile. Edward was developing Parkinson's disease and the physical demands of the profession were difficult for him. This was the era of heavy, wooden large format
view camera A view camera is a large-format camera in which the lens forms an inverted image on a ground-glass screen directly at the film plane. The image is viewed and then the glass screen is replaced with the film, and thus the film is exposed to exact ...
s with their accompanying tripods, lenses, cut film, film holders, filters and cleansers—all toted around in the field. Dody had a thirst for photography, she had the strong body to carry equipment, and she had driven to Carmel in her own car. There was a swift meeting of creative minds. For the remainder of 1947 through the beginning of 1948, Dody commuted from San Francisco on weekends to learn from Weston the basics of photography. Edward encouraged Dody to become a portrait photographer to generate revenue for herself, which he himself had done in his early career. She opened a small studio in San Francisco and her solid portraiture work launched her reputation as a photographer. In early 1948, she moved into “Bodie House,” the guest cottage named after its wood stove at Edward's Wildcat Hill compound, as his full-time assistant. Dody helped Edward in the
darkroom A darkroom is used to process photographic film, to make prints and to carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of the light-sensitive photographic materials, including film and ph ...
and she learned the essential skill of spotting his prints — a process to remove imperfections from photographs, rendering them flawless. On Edward's advice, she acquired her own camera—a wooden Agfa Ansco large format 5”X7” view camera—and began to photograph the panoramic Carmel coast and its subtle intricacies. In 1949, her reputation caught the attention of Ansel Adams. She assisted the famed photographer for a year during a photographic expedition in
Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park ( ) is an American national park in California, surrounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers an ar ...
and then at his studio in San Francisco. Dody learned his celebrated
Zone System The Zone System is a photographic technique for determining optimal film exposure and development, formulated by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer. Adams described the Zone System as " ..not an invention of mine; it is a codification of the principles o ...
—his systematic method for precisely defining the relationship between the way the photographer visualizes the photographic subject (determining film exposure) and the final product (development of the film). She also observed how Ansel greatly improved the standards of print reproduction. After Dody's experience in Ansel's studios, she returned to Wildcat Hill. Many famous and cutting-edge photographers, artists and poets gathered there around Edward Weston's lively dinner table. Later, Dody created a photographic collection complementing the verse of
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massach ...
, her favorite poet. Though unpublished, this body of work serves as an homage to Dody's love of poetry and showcases her ability to marry photography with text.


Career turning point (1949)

Nineteen forty-nine was a professionally pivotal year for Dody. She was invited to artistically participate with the remaining members of the prestigious organization
Group f/64 Group 64 or f.64 was a group founded by seven 20th-century San Francisco Bay Area photographers who shared a common photographic style characterized by sharply focused and carefully framed images seen through a particularly Western (U.S.) viewpo ...
. The group was an association of San Francisco Modernist artists who spearheaded straight photography. Founded in 1932 by William Van Dyke and Ansel Adams, Ansel suggested the group's moniker because f/64 is the lens setting that allows every feature in an image to be sharply focused. Dody's early camera work then began to be exhibited, purchased and represented in a number of museums and private collections, including the Santa Barbara Museum of Art (1949) and the Chicago Institute of Design (1950). Dody was the last of Edward Weston's photographic assistants and remained very close to him during the final 11 years of his life as he struggled with his Parkinson's. The final photographs Edward Weston ever took were of a close-up of beach stones, teasingly subtitled "Dody Rocks", and of a portrait of Dody against boulders, at Point Lobos, California (1948).


Writing and impact on art history

Weston recognized Dody's considerable writing talent and entrusted her to craft the preface to ''My Camera on Point Lobos'' in 1949, launching her prolific writing career. He also asked her to edit for this publication portions of his famous Day Books—his intimate journals detailing his evolving photography and comments on his close personal relationships (1950). Dody was as well a co-founder of the famous journal ''
Aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An opt ...
'', a high-quality magazine for the professional photographer, showcasing the finest images and profiling the field's most acclaimed artists. After two years of preparation, the first issue debuted in Spring, 1952 with Dody as a contributing writer. The periodical was named for the size of the opening in a camera lens that determines how much light reaches the film. Numerical settings printed on the barrel of the lens, when selected, change the size of the lens opening; this is known as aperture. The higher the number, the more the scene is in focus. Depth of field is thus controlled and enables manipulation of how the scene is captured. Dody continued to write extensively on the topics of photography and fine arts (see bibliography). Famous photographer Paula Chamlee admires Dody's gifted writing style and notes that Dody's published works “have added to the history of photography in a very meaningful and significant way.”


Marriage to Brett Weston (1952)

Theodore Brett Weston (1911–1993) developed a more abstract polish to his photographic craft. He served in the Signal Corps in New York during World War II and returned afterward to Carmel to live, first at Wildcat Hill and later in 1948 at Garrapata Canyon (10 miles south of Wildcat Hill), to work in his father's darkroom and to pursue his own photography. He and Dody grew to know each other as they worked on photographic projects and enjoyed family meals together. Understanding how fond Edward was of Dody, Brett kept at first a respectful distance, but by March 1950 Dody and he were dating and Dody moved to Brett's home at Garrapata Canyon. In 1951, Ansel asked Dody and Brett to work with the
Polaroid Corporation Polaroid is an American company best known for its instant film and cameras. The company was founded in 1937 by Edwin H. Land, to exploit the use of its Polaroid polarizing polymer. Land ran the company until 1981. Its peak employment was 21,00 ...
's Artist Support Program to test its latest self-developing camera, the Polaroid 95
Land Camera The Land Camera is a model of self-developing film camera manufactured by Polaroid between 1948 and 1983. It is named after their inventor, the American scientist Edwin Land, who developed a process for self-developing photography between 1943 ...
and Type 40 film. This first instant camera produced sepia-tone prints that developed in one minute. The couple embarked on a photographic safari from California to New York. Their resulting work was the basis of advertisements for the camera, appearing in many contemporary popular magazines. Having the experience of working well together, the road trips continued to great success. They both took some of their best photos in the White Sands of New Mexico in 1952. Dody photographed Brett in the Dunes during that trip. They also shot in Carmel Valley that year. The couple collaborated on several projects and complemented each other—his photographs and her well-penned commentary.
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
was steadily declining in health due to
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
and was unable to gather 100 of his best prints for his 50th Anniversary Portfolio in 1952. Dody helped produce 8,250 prints from Edward's prime 825 negatives for this collection. On the front endpaper of Dody's copy of the 50th Anniversary Portfolio, Edward affectionately wrote, "To Dody-who printed & sweated & spotted, so that this Portfolio becomes her Portfolio-Love always-Edward." Dody and Brett eventually married at
Point Lobos Point Lobos and the Point Lobos State Natural Reserve is a state park in California. Adjoining Point Lobos is "one of the richest marine habitats in California." The ocean habitat is protected by two marine protected areas, the Point Lobos Sta ...
in Carmel, California on December 6, 1952. Even though Dody became known professionally as Dody Weston after marrying Brett, she chose to sign her work simply “Dody”. Dody later described how difficult it was for she and Brett to survive as creative artists, "We never knew where the next pot of beans was coming from, but it always appeared."


Photography career builds (1953–55)

Dody's photographic career ignited in 1952 when she was one of the two photographic winners of the prestigious Albert M. Bender Award (known informally in the West as the “Little Guggenheim”), which financed a year's work in photography. She was the second photographer to win the award other than Ansel Adams, who received the honor in 1946. Dody chose as her focus to photo-document Edward's creative environment in Carmel as well as the unique home and surroundings of close friend and edgy West Coast painter
Morris Graves Morris Graves (August 28, 1910 – May 5, 2001) was an American painter. He was one of the earliest Modern artists from the Pacific Northwest to achieve national and international acclaim. His style, referred to by some reviewers as Mysticism, ...
. In 1954–55, she and photographer Nata Piaskowski were curators for the ground-breaking exhibit titled ''Perceptions''—a gallery exposition organized by a San Francisco Bay area photographer's collective. The show was sponsored by the San Francisco Museum of Art. Famed architect and photographer Donald Ross designed this artistic project. ''Perceptions'' went on to display at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
and abroad. Unfortunately, Dody's marriage to Brett became unsatisfying by 1955 and she moved to Los Angeles. After an attempt at reconciliation in early 1956, their divorce was final by 1957. Dody's move to Southern California became permanent and she searched for a creative project. She found employment as a documentary consultant, researcher, writer and crew member with Hollywood producer
Lou Stoumen Louis Clyde Stoumen (July 15, 1917 – September 20, 1991), known as Lou Stoumen, was an American photographer, film director and producer. He won two Academy Awards; the first in 1957 for Best Documentary Short Subject ('' The True Story of ...
from 1956 to 1960. Her screen credits include a Motion Picture Academy Award-nominated documentary '' The Naked Eye'' (1956), highlighting Edward's work. She also gained recognition for Stouman's Documentary Short Subject Oscar-winner '' The True Story of the Civil War'' (1957), which extensively used still photographs by famous Civil War photographer
Mathew Brady Mathew B. Brady ( – January 15, 1896) was one of the earliest photographers in American history. Best known for his scenes of the American Civil War, Civil War, he studied under inventor Samuel Morse, who pioneered the daguerreotype technique ...
.


South Seas voyage (1958)

In 1958, she signed on for an exciting opportunity aboard the actor
Sterling Hayden Sterling Walter Hayden (born Sterling Relyea Walter; March 26, 1916 – May 23, 1986) was an American actor, author, sailor and decorated Marine Corps officer and an Office of Strategic Services' agent during World War II. A leading man for mos ...
's schooner ''Wanderer'' as a filmmaker's assistant. Hayden, in the middle of a very nasty public divorce, made headlines by taking two of his four children on the voyage, contrary to court orders. The crew sailed from San Francisco Bay to
Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian ; ; previously also known as Otaheite) is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Austr ...
, where Hayden had planned to film a movie. Now in her mid-thirties, she took with her to Tahiti a smaller light-weight, hand-held camera (likely her Yashica Copal
Yashica Yashica was a Japanese manufacturer of cameras, originally active from 1949 until 2005 when its then-owner, Kyocera, ceased production. In 2008, the Yashica name reappeared on cameras produced by the Hong Kong-based MF Jebsen Group. In 2015, tr ...
flex TLR), which she used with less frequency until 1977, and added color film to her photographic repertoire. Her South Seas folio is replete with fascinating photographs of the Wanderer, on-deck photos of life aboard the ship, colorful prints of Tahitian women and children, and of unique artifacts on shore. The film did not materialize, however, and according to Dody's notes U.S. Camera printed her photographs of paradise in 1961. Dody continued to shoot black and white photography through 1966. She was also tapped to write a chapter on famous novelist
Pearl Buck Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973) was an American writer and novelist. She is best known for ''The Good Earth'' a bestselling novel in the United States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, Buck ...
for ''American Winners of the Nobel Literary Prize'', published in 1968.


Color photography (1970s–1991)

Dody's career in color photography was of necessity. “My body decreed: carry no weight. It was going to be a 35mm camera or nothing. I had to change my standards, or give up photography. I even chose a camera among the many brands whose ground lens most nearly approximated the look of those in larger cameras.” She eventually selected the Olympus 35mm, which became her constant companion throughout her later years. The hand-held camera was “designed for action. But I held to the way that I took joy in seeing... and it was not until I arrived in Venice – vulnerable, rotting, splendid Venice — that I finally succumbed to the seductions of color... color bold; color subtle, nuanced; a veritable paint pot of color.” Some of the most splendid of her color photographs are of the famous gondolas on the Grand Canal in Venice. In a personal note in her journal she kept while in Italy (1977), she wrote, “I specially fell for the gondolas, not as a craft, but as objects d'art ...pieces of sculpture”... and she captured them exquisitely. Her travels to Hawaii, Italy, France, Mexico and Japan allowed her to produce some of her most famous color photographs.


Partnership with Daniel M. Thompson (1960–2008)

Early in 1958, before Dody left for the South Pacific, she met Daniel Michel Thompson, an aerospace company executive, sculptor and painter, and environmental writer. Mutual friends had invited them to a dinner party in Los Angeles and they discovered their personalities and interests were compatible. It was difficult for her to decide to depart for Tahiti and be separated from Dan. They dated for two years and then married in November, 1960. A great partnership ensued and Dan helped research and edit her writings over the next 40 years. During this phase of her career, her photography was known under the professional name of Dody Weston Thomson. Dody contributed to a 1965 article in '' Aperture Monograph'' edited by Nancy Newhall: Edward Weston, Photographer. Her major written work was her personal recollection of Edward Weston entitled “Edward Weston: A Memoir” published in the Canadian journal, ''Malahat Review'', in 1970 and in 1972. As the couple's circle of friends and family grew, Dody developed a reputation for her red-hot Louisiana gourmet cooking skills, rooted in her Southern childhood. She and Dan hosted many memorable dinners at their Los Angeles home.


Later years: writing, lecturing and exhibiting (1980–2006)

As Dody matured, the physical rigors of active photographic expeditions were too difficult to undertake and her professional career shifted to writing, exhibiting and lecturing. Dody spent her last active decades exhibiting her photographs, working on documentary projects, writing about photography and about the legacy of Edward Weston, and lecturing at numerous colleges, art museums and fine arts institutions. Dody took her final black-and-white photograph in 1966 and her last color photograph of wet kelp on a tide pool rock at Point Lobos in 1997. Her final exhibit and public speaking engagement was at Los Angeles Valley College in 2006 as part of the retrospective ''Perceptions, Bay Area Photography, 1945-1960'' curated by Dennis Reed. Dody gave the opening lecture and her image ''White Dune No. 1'' was displayed as part of the show. Reed reports that Dody was instrumental in helping him develop the installation. Thus, Dody's career extended 59 years (1947-2006). The most significant article she wrote during this time period was “West Coast ‘50s” about the West Coast Photographic Movement, which was published in ''Exposure Magazine'' in 1981. Her final article reflecting on the lasting contribution of Edward Weston appeared in ''Weston: Life Work'' (2003). Of all the many symposiums in which she participated, the most significant was the May, 1998 panel in San Francisco, "Through Another Lens: A Historical and Critical Look at California Arts Photography in the 1930s & 1940s". This stellar forum included Dody, Charis, Cole (Edward Weston's youngest son) Rondal Partridge (son of photographer Imogen Cunningham) and Seema Weatherwax (former assistant to Ansel Adams). In 2006 she received a Certificate of Recognition from the California State Legislative Assembly for her contribution to the fine arts, to the history of photography and as a founder of Aperture magazine.


Comments by other photographers

Contemporary photographer Merg Ross, son of photographer Don Ross, commented on Dody's two careers in both black and white and color photography. He calls her black and white photos "her jewels in the crown... the subtle, delicate, well-composed strong images."Interview with Merg Ross, son of photographer Don Ross, January, 2012 Ross's favorite is her black and white composition of pine cones in a pond entitled High Sierra Pool (Yosemite, 1950): "The tones of the pine cones showed her skill as a technician and her mastery of technique."
Rondal Partridge Rondal Partridge (September 4, 1917 – June 19, 2015) was an American photographer. After working as an assistant to well-known photographers Dorothea Lange and Ansel Adams in his youth, he went on to a long career as a photographer and filmmaker. ...
, son of famous photographer Imogen Cunningham, summarized Dody as being "the most focused person I had ever met. She was quick-thinking; she knew the 'who, what, when and where' of photographic composition and she knew where the rainbow was... and she went after it." Famous husband and wife photographers Michael A. Smith and Paula Chamlee remember Dody's keen way of looking at photographs. Smith met her in 1975 before his work became recognized. Dody looked carefully at his prints in a deep, thoughtful way and said they were good but something was missing. She detected the print quality was lacking because of the photographic paper he was using. He took her advice, started using different print paper and there was a significant change in his success.


Craft of photography in her own words

As for Dody's approach to the craft, she reflects in her personal papers (1980s):
I have always approached photography as an artist. The first thing I learned about photography was that it is seeing---pre-visioning---with the eye and not the apparatus of the camera. Anyone can learn the basic mechanics first, but then you experiment. Photograph what you know to begin, but try to look, to see with a fresh eye. Images are everywhere around us---in our own backyard. I like finding rather than accumulating (staging the arrangement of what is photographed)--like an eternal treasure hunt of the eye.” Personal notes of Dody Weston Thompson for Basics in Photography lecture notes, Undated, 1980s
Dody was initially influenced by black and white photography—and it was her first love. As she mastered her darkroom developing skills, she reports in her journals:
I had never realized that this virtually infinite variety of intermediate shades of black and white constituted a unique phenomenon...not to be found in any other medium in the entire history of art...this scale of greys which the skilled photographer---never mind the appearance of the original subject---can expand or contract like an accordion of unknown but variable length pretty much at will.”


Legacy

In the many interviews with Dody and with family members it is clear that the freedom to explore her creativity, to share her insights with the world and to encourage young people to hone their creative skills were the themes of her life. Those who knew her describe her as a gifted and master transmitter of what is captured in the eye and lens. Dody would describe this process as magically translating her vision onto plain white photographic paper. Dody passed at her residence in Los Angeles, California on October 14, 2012, at 8:30am. She was 89. In August 2013, the Thompson Family Trust donated 491 original black-and-white and color prints of Dody's photography and her document archive to Scripps College, Claremont, California. In September 2014, the Thompson Family Trust donated 234 original black-and-white and color prints of Dody's photography to the Center for Creative Photography, Tucson, AZ. In September 2016, Helen Harrison donated approximately 150 distinct black-and-white and color prints of Dody's photography, along with copies, to the Inland Empire Museum of Art in San Bernardino County, California.


Cameras

During her career, Dody worked with several cameras.

''Large Format'':
Agfa 4 X 5

''Medium Format'':
Copal Copal is tree resin, particularly the aromatic resins from the copal tree ''Protium copal'' (Burseraceae) used by the cultures of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica as ceremonially burned incense and for other purposes. More generally, copal includes re ...
2 ¼ X 3 ¼
Zenza Bronica 6 X 4.5, 6 X 6 & 6 X 7 cm
Polaroid 95 Land Camera
Yashicaflex TLR

''Small Format'':
Olympus 35mm
Yashica Copal


General data

;Fields * Fine Art photography *
Landscape photography Landscape photography shows the spaces within the world, sometimes vast and unending, but other times microscopic. Landscape photographs typically capture the presence of nature but can also focus on man-made features or disturbances of landscapes ...
* Still-Life photography * Portrait photography * Abstract photography * Modern photography ;Family * Brett Weston (former husband), photographer * Edward Weston (former father-in-law), photographer * Abraham “Harry” Harrison (father), filmmaker * Hilda Rosenfield Harrison (mother), government employee * Daniel M. Thompson (husband), aerospace company executive * Alvin B. Harrison (brother), architect * Helen C. Harrison (niece, personal conservator, estate trustee), university professor ;Notable portrait models * Edward Weston * Ansel Adams * Brett Weston * Charis Wilson


Bibliography

;Most popular photographic works * ''Edward Weston at Rhyolite'', B/W, Nevada, 1948 * ''Ghost Town Kitchen'', B/W, Rhyolite, Nevada, 1948 * ''Pool with Log'', B/W, Yosemite, California 1949 * ''High Sierra Pool'', B/W, Yosemite, California, 1950 * ''Leaves'', B/W, Garrapata, California, 1951 * ''White Dune No. 1'', B/W, Oceano, California, 1951 * ''Black Dune No. 3'',B/W, Oceano, California, 1952 * ''Lava Rocks'', B/W, Greasewood, Owens Lake, California, 1952 * ''Edward's Desk at Wildcat Hill'', B/W, Carmel, California, 1954 * ''Edward’s Mailbox at Wildcat Hill'', B/W, Carmel, California, 1953 * ''Canal Scene with 'Eros','' Color, Venice, Italy, 1976 * ''Ferro No. 1'', Color, Venice, Italy, 1977 * ''Rusted Metal Drum'', California Desert, Color, Near Owens Lake, California, 1988 ;Published photographs * ''Aperture'' (Vol. 1, No. 3, 1949) * ''Aperture'' (Cover Photograph, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1952; Lava Rocks, 1952) * ''Aperture'' (Vol. 2, No. 3, 1952; Pool with Log, 1949 for “Photography as Art” article) * ''American Photography'' (January 1951 and March 1951) * ''Photography of the World'' (Heibonsha Publishers, Tokyo, Japan, 1958, hardcover) * ''Photo Monde'', Paris (1960) * ''U.S. Camera'' (1957 and 1961) * ''U.S. Camera'', Tahitian Photographs (1961) * Frontispiece for "Edward Weston: The Flame of Recognition", ed. Nancy Newhall (1965) * ''Time-Life Books of Photography'', ''“The Great Themes”'' (1970) * ''Time-Life Books of Photography'', ''“The Great Themes”'' (1975) * Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art Catalog, ''“The Monterey Photographic Tradition: The Weston Years”'' (1986) * "Dody Weston Thompson: Photographs, Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art", Introduction by Richard Gadd, Executive Director (1997) ;Solo exhibitions * Santa Barbara Museum of Art, CA (1949, 1981) * The Chicago Institute of Design, IL (1950) * The George Eastman House (Inter’l Museum of Photography), Rochester, NY (1955) * The Stephen White Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (1976) * Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, CA (1980) * Rio Hondo College, Whittier, CA (1981) * Palos Verdes Art Association, Palos Verdes, CA (1984) * Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art in California (1986–88, 1997–98) * The Levin Gallery, Monterey, CA (July–September 1997) * The Art Gallery, Chico State University, Chico, CA (February–March 1998) * The
Carnegie Museum of Art The Carnegie Museum of Art, is an art museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally known as the Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute and was at what is now the Main Branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsbur ...
,
Oxnard, CA Oxnard () is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. On California's South Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the 22nd-most-populous city in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately west ...
(December 1999-February 2000) * The Clark Humanities Museum, Scripps College, Claremont, CA (April–May 2016) ;Group Exhibitions * The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art ''“Perceptions”'' (Bay Area Photographers), San Francisco, CA, (1954) * The Smithsonian Museum, Washington, D.C., ''“Perceptions”'', which also traveled in Europe (1955–57) * Fine Arts Gallery, ''“Creative Photography,”'' University of Kentucky (1960s) * The Print Gallery, ''“Creative Photography”'' (later the Josephus Daniels Gallery), Carmel, CA (1979) * The Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA (1980) * Pasadena City College Gallery, Pasadena, CA (1981) * Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (1981) * Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA (1981) * UCLA Grunewald Center for Graphic Arts, Los Angeles, CA (1981) * Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN (1981) * Cypress College Gallery, ''“California and West Coast Photography”'', Cypress, CA (1982) * Montgomery Gallery of Claremont Colleges, Claremont California, through Pomona College Art Department (1983) * Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art, Monterey, CA, then a traveling show in South America and Israel (1986–88) * Center for Creative Photography, Tucson, AZ, ''“Essential Art”'', Traveling Show (1993–94) * Los Angeles Valley College, Los Angeles, CA, ''"Perceptions, Bay Area Photography, 1945-1960"'' (2006) * Allentown Art Museum, Allentown, PA, ''"Weston's Women: Cycles of Influence"'' (2015) ;Photographs in public collections * The George Eastman House, Rochester, New York (1955) * The Chicago Institute of Design (1950) * The McAlpin Collection of Princeton University * The New York Museum of Modern Art * The Santa Barbara Museum of Art * The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (1981) * The Karuizawa Museum of Photography in Japan (1992) * The Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art in California, (1986-88 & 1998) * The Center for Creative Photography in Tucson, AZ (1993) * The International Museum of Photography, Rochester, New York * The VanDeren Coke Collection at the University of New Mexico * The Minneapolis Institute of Art * The Chandler Gallery of Scripps College (2013) * The Wilson Center, Los Angeles (2013) * The Center for Creative Photography (2014) * The Inland Empire Museum of Art (2016) ;Guest Curator * With Nata Piaskowski, for ''"Perceptions,"'' major group show of San Francisco area photographers at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Later circulated for one year by the Smithsonian Institution Museum, 1954 & 1955 ;Publication credits * Wrote introduction and edited sections of Edward Weston's Daybooks for ''"My Camera on Point Lobos"'' by Edward Weston, 1949 & 1985. * ''“Weston, Adams, Strand,”'' American Photography, January 1951 * ''“Brett Weston, Photographer,”'' American Photography, September 1952 * ''“Photography As Art: Personal Opinions,”'' Aperture, Vol. 1, No. 3, Oct. 1952 * ''“Perceptions”'' Article about the “Perceptions Exhibit,” U.S. Camera, Aug. 1954 * ''“Perceptions”'' Article about the “Perceptions Exhibit”, Aperture, Vol. 2, No. 4 * ''“Brett Weston, Photographer,”'' American Photography, September 1954 * Chapter on Pearl Buck for American Winners of the Nobel Literary Prize, French & Kidd, eds., University of Oklahoma Press, 1968 * ''“Edward Weston: A Memoir,”'' Malahat Review, University of Victoria, B.C., Canada, 1970 & 1972 * ''“Edward Weston”'' Untitled No. 1, First Edition, The Friends of Photography, Carmel, California, 1972 * ''“Introduction to the Landscape Portfolio"'': Photographs by Donald Ross, 1979 * ''“Why Is That Photographer Working in the Graveyard: Notes on the Imagery of Death,”'' Journal of the Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art, February 1979 * ''“West Coast Fifties,”'' Exposure, Issue 18:2, 1981 * Essay by Dody Weston Thompson in Brett Weston: A Personal Selection, Photography West Graphics, Carmel, California, 1986 * ''“Talking With Edward,”'' Catalog of the Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art for ''“The Photographs of Dody Weston Thompson Exhibit,”'' Carmel, California, 1997 * ''“Edward Weston: Myths and Memories,”'' Essay by Dody Weston Thompson in Edward Weston: Life Work. Photographs from the Collection of Judith G. Hochberg and Michael P. Mattis, Sarah M. Lowe and Dody Weston Thompson, Lodima Press, First Edition, 2003 ;Production credits * ''"The Naked Eye"'', Lou Stoumen Production, Camera Eye Pictures, Los Angeles, California, 1956, Academy Award-nominated documentary, researcher and consultant * ''"The True Story of the Civil War"'', Lou Stouman Production, Camera Eye Pictures, Los Angeles, California, 1957, Academy Award-winning documentary, researcher * ''"
Operation Dames ''Operation Dames'' is a 1959 Korean War film directed by Louis Clyde Stoumen and starring Eve Meyer.Gary A. Smith, ''American International Pictures: The Golden Years'', Bear Manor Media 2013 p 104 American International Pictures released the film ...
"'', Lou Stouman Production, Camera Eye Pictures, Los Angeles, CA, 1959, script supervisor * ''"Prehistoric America"'', Lou Stoumen Production, Camera Eye Pictures for McGraw-Hill, Los Angeles, California, 1960, researcher.


Awards and honors

* 1949: Creative participation with group f/64 photographic members * 1950: A founder of Aperture magazine * 1952: Co-winner of the Albert M. Bender Award for creative work in photography * 1956: Screen Credit, Academy Award-Nominated Documentary, ''The Naked Eye,'' Lou Stoumen Production, Camera Eye Pictures * 1957: Screen Credit, Academy Award-Winning Documentary, ''The True Story of the Civil War,'' Lou Stoumen Production, Camera Eye Pictures * 2006: Certificate of Recognition, California State Legislative Assembly


Articles and videos

;Published articles and produced videos about Dody Weston Thompson * Time.com: In Memoriam: ''"Photographers Who Died in 2012"'' * Richard W. Gadd, Dody Weston Thompson Photographs, January 1, 1997, 23 pp. (available on amazon.com) * Ira Latour, ''“Mind and Eye,”'' Dody Weston Thompson Photographs, Monterey Museum of Art, Monterey, California, June 14-August 31, 1997. * Steven Lewis, ''"Interview with Dody Weston Thompson,"'' International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Conducted December 3, 1976 in Los Angeles, California, 50 pages. * Josef Woodard, ''“Famous Name Looms Large in Show of Dody Weston Thompson's Work,”'' Los Angeles Times, Now Section, February 6, 2000. * "At the Center of the Weston Circle: Dody Weston Thompson", ''Black & White Magazine'', No. 37, June 2005, author unknown. * Robert L. Backstrand and Helen C. Harrison, ''"Exposures: The History of American Landscape Photography," '' Parts 1 and 4, January 26, 2007. * Daniel Cooney, ''“Associate Insights: The Collection of Dody Weston Thompson,”'' video on iGavel Auctions, Manhattan, New York, 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Dody Weston 1923 births 2012 deaths American photographers American women photographers People of the United States Office of War Information 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women